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Construction Starts Grow 1% in January

 

Topline growth obscures general weakness

BOSTON,ÌýMAÌý—ÌýFebruaryÌý20, 2026Ìý—ÌýTotal construction startsÌýexpandedÌý0.7% inÌýJanuaryÌýto a seasonally adjustedÌýannual rate ofÌý$1.24Ìýtrillion,Ìýaccording toÌý. Nonresidential building starts fell by 15.4%, residential starts decreased 6.4%, and nonbuilding starts grew 24.3% over the month. On a year-over-year basis, total construction starts were up 5.0% from January 2025. Nonresidential starts were down 10.3%, residential starts were down 17.0% and nonbuilding starts were up by 46.1% over the same period. For the 12 months ending January 2026, total construction starts were up 6.1% from the 12 months ending January 2025. Residential starts were down 6.0%, nonresidential starts were up 5.5% and nonbuilding was up 21.0%. Ìý

“NonbuildingÌýconstructionÌýremainedÌýthe primary engine of growthÌýinÌýthe first month of 2026,â€�ÌýstatedÌýEric Gaus Chief EconomistÌýat ¶¶ÒõÏÂÔØÍøÕ¾. “Three mega projects in the nonbuilding sector accounted for nearlyÌý$20 billionÌýor almost half of the growth in January,Ìýwhich would mean total construction would have been negative without those three projects.â€�ÌýÌý

ResidentialÌý

Residential building startsÌýfellÌýbyÌý6.4% inÌýJanuaryÌýto a seasonally adjusted annual rate ofÌý$345Ìýbillion. Single family startsÌýincreasedÌý1.5%Ìým/m, while multifamily startsÌýfell byÌý17.8%Ìým/m.ÌýOn a year-over-year basis, residential starts are downÌý17.0% compared to January 2025,Ìýwith single family startsÌýdownÌý21.5% and multifamily starts downÌý9.2%.Ìý

For the 12 months endingÌýJanuaryÌý2026, total residential starts fellÌý6.0%. Single family starts fellÌý15.2% compared to the 12 months endingÌýJanuaryÌý2025, and multifamily starts increasedÌý13.6% over the same period.ÌýÌý

The largest multifamily structures to break ground inÌýJanuaryÌýwere theÌý$335ÌýmillionÌý38 Gramercy Park East CondominiumsÌýinÌýNew York, New York, the $265ÌýmillionÌýLakeview ResidenceÌýinÌýWest Palm Beach,ÌýFloridaÌýand the $200ÌýmillionÌýHomestead Gateway Mixed Residential TowerÌýinÌýJersey City,ÌýNew Jersy.ÌýÌý

NonresidentialÌý

Nonresidential building startsÌýdecreasedÌý15.4%ÌýinÌýJanuaryÌýtoÌýa seasonally adjusted annual rate ofÌý$378Ìýbillion. Commercial starts wereÌýdownÌý27.3%,ÌýalongsideÌýa dropÌýin offices and data centers (-52.2% m/m),Ìýparking garages (-6.7% m/m)ÌýandÌýhotels (-17.4% m/m). Meanwhile,Ìýwarehouses (+10.2% m/m)ÌýandÌýretail starts (+6.5% m/m)Ìýposted an increaseÌýbetweenÌýDecemberÌýandÌýJanuary. Institutional startsÌýdeclinedÌý15.2%, driven by weaker education (-21.9% m/m) and miscellaneous institutional (-26.1% m/m) starts. This decline was partially offset byÌý10.5% m/m growth in healthcare facility starts. Manufacturing, meanwhile, pulledÌýup byÌý97.5% inÌýJanuary.ÌýOn a year-over-year basis, nonresidential starts are downÌý10.3% compared to January 2025. Commercial starts areÌýupÌý14.2%ÌýandÌýinstitutional starts are downÌý29.6% over the same period.ÌýÌýÌý

For the 12 months endingÌýJanuaryÌý2026, total nonresidential starts were upÌý5.5% compared to the 12 months endingÌýJanuaryÌý2025. Commercial starts were upÌý19.4%, institutional startsÌýdecreasedÌý4.4%, and manufacturing starts wereÌýupÌý3.5% over the same period.ÌýÌý

The largest nonresidential building projects to break ground inÌýJanuaryÌýwere theÌý$1.2ÌýbillionÌýNew York Presbyterian Cancer CenterÌýinÌýNew York, New York, theÌý$1 billionÌýAmkor Semiconductor Advanced PackagingÌý(Phase 1)ÌýinÌýPeoria,ÌýArizonaÌýand the $714 millionÌýQTS CLT1 Data CenterÌý(PhaseÌý1) inÌýYork,ÌýSouth Carolina.ÌýÌý

Nonbuilding

Nonbuilding constructionÌýstartsÌýgrewÌý24.3% inÌýJanuaryÌýto a seasonally adjusted annual rate ofÌý$522Ìýbillion.ÌýThe category wasÌýheld upÌýsolelyÌýby the electric power/utilities which soared by 184.8%.ÌýHoweverÌýhighways and bridges (-42.3% m/m),Ìýmiscellaneous nonbuildingÌý(-31.5% m/m)Ìýand environmental public works (-5.9% m/m)Ìýfaced declines.ÌýÌý

For the 12 months endingÌýJanuaryÌý2026, total nonbuilding starts were upÌý21.0%.ÌýEnvironmental public worksÌýfellÌýbyÌý5.3% compared to the 12 months endingÌýJanuaryÌý2025.ÌýHighway and bridge starts were upÌý3.4%, miscellaneous nonbuilding starts were upÌý36.2%ÌýandÌýutility/gas starts increasedÌý67.9% over the same period.ÌýÌý

The largest nonbuilding projects to break ground inÌýJanuaryÌýincluded theÌý$12ÌýbillionÌýPort Arthur LNG – Liquefaction Phase 2 (Trains 3 & 4)ÌýinÌýPort Arthur, Texas, theÌý$6 billionÌýHomer City Energy Campus 4.4ÌýGWÌýinÌýHomer City, PennsylvaniaÌýand theÌý$1.5 billionÌýTehuacana Creek 1 Solar and Battery StorageÌýproject inÌýNavarro,ÌýTexas.ÌýÌý

Regionally,Ìýtotal construction starts inÌýJanuaryÌýroseÌýinÌýtheÌýNortheast (+32.0%Ìým/m),Ìýthe South Central (+9.6% m/m), andÌýthe South Atlantic (+2.2% m/m).ÌýMeanwhile, starts slowed down inÌýthe West (-21.1% m/m)Ìýand the Midwest (-12.6% m/m).Ìý

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